Game Pong Java

 Pong adalah game arcade bertema tenis meja yang merupakan salah satu video game arcade paling awal. Game ini dibuat oleh Atari dan dirilis pada tahun 1972. Pong adalah video game pertama yang sukses secara komersial, dan itu membantu membangun industri video game.

Berikut adalah kelas yang digunakan pada game ini:

1. Pong.java merupakan main class yang menginisialisasi kelas lain, membuat jframe, timer, score, serta control dari gamenya. 

2. Renderer.java merupakan kelas untuk merender game.

3. Ball.java membuat Ball dimana Ball bergerak dengan kecepatan tertentu dan memantul saat menabrak sesuatu.

4. Paddle.java membuat Paddle yang akan dikontrol user dan bot.

Class Diagram

Source Code

Pong.java

	package pong;
	import java.awt.BasicStroke;
	import java.awt.Color;
	import java.awt.Font;
	import java.awt.Graphics2D;
	import java.awt.RenderingHints;
	import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
	import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
	import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
	import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
	import java.util.Random;
	import javax.swing.JFrame;
	import javax.swing.Timer;
	public class Pong implements ActionListener, KeyListener
	{
	public static Pong pong;
	public int width = 700, height = 700;
	public Renderer renderer;
	public Paddle player1;
	public Paddle player2;
	public Ball ball;
	public boolean bot = false, selectingDifficulty;
	public boolean w, s, up, down;
	public int gameStatus = 0, scoreLimit = 7, playerWon; //0 = Menu, 1 = Paused, 2 = Playing, 3 = Over
	public int botDifficulty, botMoves, botCooldown = 0;
	public Random random;
	public JFrame jframe;
	public Pong()
	{
	Timer timer = new Timer(20, this);
	random = new Random();
	jframe = new JFrame("Pong");
	renderer = new Renderer();
	jframe.setSize(width + 15, height + 35);
	jframe.setVisible(true);
	jframe.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
	jframe.add(renderer);
	jframe.addKeyListener(this);
	timer.start();
	}
	public void start()
	{
	gameStatus = 2;
	player1 = new Paddle(this, 1);
	player2 = new Paddle(this, 2);
	ball = new Ball(this);
	}
	public void update()
	{
	if (player1.score >= scoreLimit)
	{
	playerWon = 1;
	gameStatus = 3;
	}
	if (player2.score >= scoreLimit)
	{
	gameStatus = 3;
	playerWon = 2;
	}
	if (w)
	{
	player1.move(true);
	}
	if (s)
	{
	player1.move(false);
	}
	if (!bot)
	{
	if (up)
	{
	player2.move(true);
	}
	if (down)
	{
	player2.move(false);
	}
	}
	else
	{
	if (botCooldown > 0)
	{
	botCooldown--;
	if (botCooldown == 0)
	{
	botMoves = 0;
	}
	}
	if (botMoves < 10)
	{
	if (player2.y + player2.height / 2 < ball.y)
	{
	player2.move(false);
	botMoves++;
	}
	if (player2.y + player2.height / 2 > ball.y)
	{
	player2.move(true);
	botMoves++;
	}
	if (botDifficulty == 0)
	{
	botCooldown = 20;
	}
	if (botDifficulty == 1)
	{
	botCooldown = 15;
	}
	if (botDifficulty == 2)
	{
	botCooldown = 10;
	}
	}
	}
	ball.update(player1, player2);
	}
	public void render(Graphics2D g)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
	g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
	g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
	if (gameStatus == 0)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 50));
	g.drawString("PONG", width / 2 - 75, 50);
	if (!selectingDifficulty)
	{
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 30));
	g.drawString("Press Space to Play", width / 2 - 150, height / 2 - 25);
	g.drawString("Press Shift to Play with Bot", width / 2 - 200, height / 2 + 25);
	g.drawString("<< Score Limit: " + scoreLimit + " >>", width / 2 - 150, height / 2 + 75);
	}
	}
	if (selectingDifficulty)
	{
	String string = botDifficulty == 0 ? "Easy" : (botDifficulty == 1 ? "Medium" : "Hard");
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 30));
	g.drawString("<< Bot Difficulty: " + string + " >>", width / 2 - 180, height / 2 - 25);
	g.drawString("Press Space to Play", width / 2 - 150, height / 2 + 25);
	}
	if (gameStatus == 1)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 50));
	g.drawString("PAUSED", width / 2 - 103, height / 2 - 25);
	}
	if (gameStatus == 1 || gameStatus == 2)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5f));
	g.drawLine(width / 2, 0, width / 2, height);
	g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2f));
	g.drawOval(width / 2 - 150, height / 2 - 150, 300, 300);
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 50));
	g.drawString(String.valueOf(player1.score), width / 2 - 90, 50);
	g.drawString(String.valueOf(player2.score), width / 2 + 65, 50);
	player1.render(g);
	player2.render(g);
	ball.render(g);
	}
	if (gameStatus == 3)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 50));
	g.drawString("PONG", width / 2 - 75, 50);
	if (bot && playerWon == 2)
	{
	g.drawString("The Bot Wins!", width / 2 - 170, 200);
	}
	else
	{
	g.drawString("Player " + playerWon + " Wins!", width / 2 - 165, 200);
	}
	g.setFont(new Font("Arial", 1, 30));
	g.drawString("Press Space to Play Again", width / 2 - 185, height / 2 - 25);
	g.drawString("Press ESC for Menu", width / 2 - 140, height / 2 + 25);
	}
	}
	@Override
	public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
	{
	if (gameStatus == 2)
	{
	update();
	}
	renderer.repaint();
	}
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
	pong = new Pong();
	}
	@Override
	public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
	{
	int id = e.getKeyCode();
	if (id == KeyEvent.VK_W)
	{
	w = true;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_S)
	{
	s = true;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
	{
	up = true;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
	{
	down = true;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT)
	{
	if (selectingDifficulty)
	{
	if (botDifficulty < 2)
	{
	botDifficulty++;
	}
	else
	{
	botDifficulty = 0;
	}
	}
	else if (gameStatus == 0)
	{
	scoreLimit++;
	}
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT)
	{
	if (selectingDifficulty)
	{
	if (botDifficulty > 0)
	{
	botDifficulty--;
	}
	else
	{
	botDifficulty = 2;
	}
	}
	else if (gameStatus == 0 && scoreLimit > 1)
	{
	scoreLimit--;
	}
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE && (gameStatus == 2 || gameStatus == 3))
	{
	gameStatus = 0;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_SHIFT && gameStatus == 0)
	{
	bot = true;
	selectingDifficulty = true;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE)
	{
	if (gameStatus == 0 || gameStatus == 3)
	{
	if (!selectingDifficulty)
	{
	bot = false;
	}
	else
	{
	selectingDifficulty = false;
	}
	start();
	}
	else if (gameStatus == 1)
	{
	gameStatus = 2;
	}
	else if (gameStatus == 2)
	{
	gameStatus = 1;
	}
	}
	}
	@Override
	public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e)
	{
	int id = e.getKeyCode();
	if (id == KeyEvent.VK_W)
	{
	w = false;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_S)
	{
	s = false;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_UP)
	{
	up = false;
	}
	else if (id == KeyEvent.VK_DOWN)
	{
	down = false;
	}
	}
	@Override
	public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e)
	{
	}
	}

view raw gistfile1.txt hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Renderer.java

	import java.awt.Graphics;
	import java.awt.Graphics2D;
	import javax.swing.JPanel;
	public class Renderer extends JPanel
	{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
	{
	super.paintComponent(g);
	Pong.pong.render((Graphics2D) g);
	}
	}

view raw gistfile1.txt hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Ball.java

	import java.awt.Color;
	import java.awt.Graphics;
	import java.util.Random;
	public class Ball
	{
	public int x, y, width = 25, height = 25;
	public int motionX, motionY;
	public Random random;
	private Pong pong;
	public int amountOfHits;
	public Ball(Pong pong)
	{
	this.pong = pong;
	this.random = new Random();
	spawn();
	}
	public void update(Paddle paddle1, Paddle paddle2)
	{
	int speed = 5;
	this.x += motionX * speed;
	this.y += motionY * speed;
	if (this.y + height - motionY > pong.height || this.y + motionY < 0)
	{
	if (this.motionY < 0)
	{
	this.y = 0;
	this.motionY = random.nextInt(4);
	if (motionY == 0)
	{
	motionY = 1;
	}
	}
	else
	{
	this.motionY = -random.nextInt(4);
	this.y = pong.height - height;
	if (motionY == 0)
	{
	motionY = -1;
	}
	}
	}
	if (checkCollision(paddle1) == 1)
	{
	this.motionX = 1 + (amountOfHits / 5);
	this.motionY = -2 + random.nextInt(4);
	if (motionY == 0)
	{
	motionY = 1;
	}
	amountOfHits++;
	}
	else if (checkCollision(paddle2) == 1)
	{
	this.motionX = -1 - (amountOfHits / 5);
	this.motionY = -2 + random.nextInt(4);
	if (motionY == 0)
	{
	motionY = 1;
	}
	amountOfHits++;
	}
	if (checkCollision(paddle1) == 2)
	{
	paddle2.score++;
	spawn();
	}
	else if (checkCollision(paddle2) == 2)
	{
	paddle1.score++;
	spawn();
	}
	}
	public void spawn()
	{
	this.amountOfHits = 0;
	this.x = pong.width / 2 - this.width / 2;
	this.y = pong.height / 2 - this.height / 2;
	this.motionY = -2 + random.nextInt(4);
	if (motionY == 0)
	{
	motionY = 1;
	}
	if (random.nextBoolean())
	{
	motionX = 1;
	}
	else
	{
	motionX = -1;
	}
	}
	public int checkCollision(Paddle paddle)
	{
	if (this.x < paddle.x + paddle.width && this.x + width > paddle.x && this.y < paddle.y + paddle.height && this.y + height > paddle.y)
	{
	return 1; //bounce
	}
	else if ((paddle.x > x && paddle.paddleNumber == 1) || (paddle.x < x - width && paddle.paddleNumber == 2))
	{
	return 2; //score
	}
	return 0; //nothing
	}
	public void render(Graphics g)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.fillOval(x, y, width, height);
	}
	}

view raw gistfile1.txt hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Paddle.java

	package pong;
	import java.awt.Color;
	import java.awt.Graphics;
	public class Paddle
	{
	public int paddleNumber;
	public int x, y, width = 50, height = 250;
	public int score;
	public Paddle(Pong pong, int paddleNumber)
	{
	this.paddleNumber = paddleNumber;
	if (paddleNumber == 1)
	{
	this.x = 0;
	}
	if (paddleNumber == 2)
	{
	this.x = pong.width - width;
	}
	this.y = pong.height / 2 - this.height / 2;
	}
	public void render(Graphics g)
	{
	g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
	g.fillRect(x, y, width, height);
	}
	public void move(boolean up)
	{
	int speed = 15;
	if (up)
	{
	if (y - speed > 0)
	{
	y -= speed;
	}
	else
	{
	y = 0;
	}
	}
	else
	{
	if (y + height + speed < Pong.pong.height)
	{
	y += speed;
	}
	else
	{
	y = Pong.pong.height - height;
	}
	}
	}
	}

view raw gistfile1.txt hosted with ❤ by GitHub

Output